See cayenne on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cayenned"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cayennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cayenne (countable and uncountable, plural cayennes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cayenne pepper"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 28 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "en:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: jalapeño"
},
{
"text": "What's the difference between a cayenne and a jalapeno?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His barbeque sauce could use a hint of cayenne to heat it up a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of cayenne pepper."
],
"id": "en-cayenne-en-noun-w7i~JQiw",
"links": [
[
"cayenne pepper",
"cayenne pepper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 64 4 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 4 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 316:",
"text": "We speak ill of our neighbours, not from ill-nature, but idleness; satire is only the cayenne of conversation:...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spice or verve."
],
"id": "en-cayenne-en-noun-KFvZ6VPi",
"links": [
[
"Spice",
"spice#English"
],
[
"verve",
"verve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Spice or verve."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cayenne:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong red-orange colour, like the cayenne pepper."
],
"id": "en-cayenne-en-noun-kO8mQN9M",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keɪˈɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cayenne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*caya",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *caya (“house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *caya (“house”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cayennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cayenne f (plural cayennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navy barracks"
],
"id": "en-cayenne-fr-noun-yYibw9Vq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"navy",
"navy"
],
[
"barracks",
"barracks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) navy barracks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.jɛn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dictionnaire de la langue française",
"Émile Littré"
],
"word": "cayenne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From poivre (piment) de Cayenne, from Cayenne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cayenne m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "fr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cayenne pepper"
],
"id": "en-cayenne-fr-noun-g3NFClq1",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cayenne pepper",
"cayenne pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) cayenne pepper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poivre de Cayenne"
},
{
"word": "piment de Cayenne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.jɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cayenne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/2 syllables",
"en:Peppers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cayenned"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cayennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cayenne (countable and uncountable, plural cayennes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cayenne pepper"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: jalapeño"
},
{
"text": "What's the difference between a cayenne and a jalapeno?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His barbeque sauce could use a hint of cayenne to heat it up a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of cayenne pepper."
],
"links": [
[
"cayenne pepper",
"cayenne pepper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 316:",
"text": "We speak ill of our neighbours, not from ill-nature, but idleness; satire is only the cayenne of conversation:...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spice or verve."
],
"links": [
[
"Spice",
"spice#English"
],
[
"verve",
"verve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Spice or verve."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cayenne:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong red-orange colour, like the cayenne pepper."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɪˈɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keɪˈɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cayenne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "cayenne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*caya",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *caya (“house”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *caya (“house”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cayennes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cayenne f (plural cayennes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"navy barracks"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"navy",
"navy"
],
[
"barracks",
"barracks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) navy barracks"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.jɛn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dictionnaire de la langue française",
"Émile Littré"
],
"word": "cayenne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from toponyms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From poivre (piment) de Cayenne, from Cayenne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cayenne m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"cayenne pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"cayenne pepper",
"cayenne pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) cayenne pepper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poivre de Cayenne"
},
{
"word": "piment de Cayenne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.jɛn/"
}
],
"word": "cayenne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cayenne meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.